Jewish Nationalism Of The Ottoman Empire - 1309 Words

Lets begin as most historians do, in the late 19th century. The Ottoman empire ruled over what is now called Palestine. The population there, according to Ottoman records from 1878 was 87% muslim, 10% christian and 3% jewish. Everyone spoke arabic as the daily language and in Jerusalem the religious population was about equal. In the Ottoman Empire, religions were ensured to live peacefully together. The late 19th century was the golden age of nationalism in Europe and no place was crazier than the Habsburg Hungarian Empire. 10 nations in this empire wanted their own state. In this very nationalistic empire lived a jewish generalist named Theodor Herzl who became convinced that the jewish people needed to leave Europe to settle in their own state. The concept of jewish nationalism became to be known as Zionism. It s important to keep in mind that most zionist jews were secular jews. In 1917 the british government issued the Balfour Declaration in hope of gaining support of the jewish people. The Balfour Declaration, promised the â€Å" the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the jewish people†. This was a strong move considering that the Ottoman Empire hasn t lost the war yet. But it turned out the british couldn’t keep their promise when it came to Palestine. Because a year before the Balfour Declaration the british had secretly promised the french that they would divide the arab territories and the brits would keep Palestine. Furthermore in 1915 otherShow MoreRelatedThe Success And Resilience Of The Ottoman Empire Essay1723 Words   |  7 PagesPrior to the arrival of Nationalism and nationalist movements in the 19th century, Ottoman suzerainty over its non-Muslim subjects in the Mediterranean and its European territories (Balkans and Caucasus) rested on religious identification as the cornerstone of society within the Ottoman Empire. The success and resilience of the empire derived its legitimacy from the flexibility and willingness to accommodate and respect local customs and religions in exchange for taxes (Jyzhia) and pledges of loyaltyRead MoreThe Rise Of Zionism And Arab Nationalism1407 Words   |  6 PagesThe rise of Zionism and Arab Na tionalism in the nineteenth century triggered major political tensions in the region of Palestine. The conflict among the Zionists and Arab Nationalists is primarily due to the politics of territory and is essentially not comprised of religious opposition. In fact, before the advent of Zionism and Arab Nationalism, Jews and Palestinians shared a local identity due to mutual tolerances. This identity, which took precedence over religion, created a vivacious communityRead MoreReligious wars in the Middle East (Holy Land)707 Words   |  3 Pagesoutbursts against the Jews were connected to the fight to convert them. 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